The high protein diet has become one of the most popular diets around these days. The idea behind it is simple, no matter what your goals are, everyone can benefit from eating a high protein diet and eating high protein foods. Whether your goal is to increase muscle, gain weight and get big, lose weight and lose fat, get and/or stay lean, this type of diet is right for you. There are many reasons why it is one of the only types of diets around that can be effective for so many different people with so many different goals and bodies. However, depending on exactly what your goal is, little changes will have to be made to it. First, lets look at why this type of diet is so effective.
For building muscle.
Your body needs protein, and lots of it. It is the building block of muscle, which is why eating a high protein diet with high protein foods is EXTREMELY important for anyone looking to increase muscle, gain weight/get big, or anyone just looking to build or maintain muscle. Without enough protein in the body, muscle mass will not increase. During your weightlifting and strength training workout, your muscles are getting broken down. In order to rebuild and repair your muscles, your body needs protein. It is as simple as that.
For losing fat.
Aside from allowing you to maintain your muscle (or build some more), you are probably wondering how a high protein diet can be effective for someone trying to lose weight and lose fat. Well, it's just as simple. Most high protein foods are extremely low in calories, carbs and saturated/trans fat (which are the fats you DON'T want to eat). Therefore, by eating a high protein diet loaded with high protein foods, you end up eating a lot of healthy, filling, lower calorie foods. And if you didn't already know, in order to lose weight and lose fat, eating slightly less calories is the key.
Some high protein foods are:
chicken
turkey
lean meats and beef
fish (every fish is high in protein, from tuna fish, to salmon, to shrimp)
egg whites
beans
nuts
There are other high protein foods, but these are the basics.
How much should I eat per day?
The next question you probably have is how much protein should there be in a high protein diet. 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight is probably the most common recommendation for healthy adults. So, if you weigh 175lbs, eat about 175 grams of protein everyday, whether you worked out that day or not. I personally eat a little over 1 gram of protein per pound, and most people with the primary goal of building muscle and gaining weight can possibly benefit from a slightly higher intake like this. People only looking to lose weight (or just maintain their weight) can shoot for 0.7 - 1 gram per pound.
Now some people might be thinking: "Eating a high protein diet at 1 gram per pound of body weight sounds impossible, how the hell am I supposed to eat that much protein every day?" Well, a lot of people have this problem. Not many people have time to make high protein foods like chicken breasts all day long or carry tuna fish around with them all day. This is where protein supplements come in handy.
What about supplements? Which are the best?
Protein shakes (which are just the powder mixed with any liquid you want) and bars are the perfect solution. Drinking your average shake with 2 scoops of protein powder will give you 30+ grams of protein, and it only takes a minute to make and drink. Most bars contain about 30 grams as well and are the size of your average candy bar (which makes them easy to carry around with you). Supplements are quick, convenient, useful and in most cases very low in calories.
The most important times of the day to eat protein.
The last very important thing you need to know about high protein foods is that there are certain times during the day when it is extra beneficial to eat them.
These times are with breakfast (since you haven't eaten for hours), at night before bed (so you have some protein in you over night when your body is repairing/recovering), and most important of all: directly after your workout.
In the end, the key to eating a high protein diet is reaching the right total amount of protein at the end of the day. It may be both helpful and beneficial to eat some with every meal because it will keep you fuller longer, and ensure that your body always has what it needs throughout the day.